Overview
Pediatric neonatology is a subspecialty in devadoss hospitals , madurai and its the field of medicine that is focused on the comprehensive care of newborns and preterm infants. This includes the diagnosis, treatment and gives the best healthcare management of newborns, born with conditions such as prematurity, birth defects, infections and respiratory problems.
Newborn children who are sick or need special medical care due to preterm conditions, low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction, congenital abnormalities (birth defects), sepsis, pulmonary hypoplasia, or birth asphyxia are the essential typical patients seen by neonatologists.
Treatments
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit(NICU)
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit(NICU)
Our NICU is committed to giving neonates who need specialist medical and nursing care the best care possible. Our knowledgeable and compassionate staff is dedicated to giving your infant and family the finest care possible.
Babies who are prematurely born or who have illnesses that need specialist care are cared for in the neonatal intensive care unit, or NICU. We are aware of how stressful this time may be, and our team will offer your family the assistance they require. We firmly believe that parents should be an integral part of the care team and will make every effort to include you in all facets of your child's care.
Respiratory support
Respiratory support
For infants who need help breathing, we have a variety of respiratory support systems available. They include ventilators, intubation, and CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure).
Nutrition
Nutrition
For babies in our NICU, we offer a range of dietary alternatives, including donor and donor-derived breast milk as well as specialty formulas.
Physical therapy
Physical therapy
Physical therapy can be used to help children with developmental delays or neurological disorders improve their motor function, strength, and coordination.
Occupational therapy
Occupational therapy
Occupational therapy can be used to help children develop the skills they need to perform daily activities, such as dressing, grooming, and eating.
Speech therapy
Speech therapy
Speech therapy can be used to help children improve their communication skills, including speech, language, and cognition.
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation programs can be used to help children regain function and independence after injury or illness, including inpatient and outpatient programs.
Lifestyle modifications
Lifestyle modifications
Some conditions in children can be managed through lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding triggers for asthma or implementing a special diet for certain metabolic disorders.
Assistive devices
Assistive devices
Assistive devices, such as hearing aids or orthotics, can be used to help children with disabilities or medical conditions maintain mobility and independence.
Facilities
A neonatologist is a specialist pediatrician in Devadoss Hospitals with special training and certification in masters in the care of newborns. Neonatology department at devadoss hospitals work with a team of medical professionals, including neonatologist, pediatrician, neonatal care nurses, respiratory therapists, nutritionists, and healthcare workers, to provide the best possible care for your infant. This includes monitoring the baby’s growth and development, providing nutrition and support.
For premature and medically vulnerable infants, we offer specialist developmental care. This includes developmental positioning and skin-to-skin interaction.
Our Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is staffed with experienced and highly-trained neonatal specialists who provide around-the-clock care for newborns who require intensive monitoring and treatment.
Diseases And Conditions
Low birth weight
Low birth weight
LBW babies are usually defined as babies born weighing less than 2500 grams (5.5 pounds). LBW babies are at risk for a variety of serious health complications that can affect them for the rest of their lives.
It is not always clear why babies are born underweight. In some cases, it can be the result of a genetic disorder or a chromosomal abnormality such as Down syndrome. Other possible causes of LBW include maternal factors such as pre-existing conditions (eg, diabetes, obesity), nutritional deficiencies, smoking, alcohol use, drug use, and inadequate prenatal care.
Underweight
Underweight
Underweight babies are at increased risk for a variety of health problems, including breathing problems, infections, growth retardation, vision and hearing problems, and even death. They also tend to be at an increased risk of developing learning and behavioral problems later in life.
If you have questions about LBW or any other prenatal health concerns, it is important to talk to gynecologist and Neonatologist. They can provide individualized advice to help ensure the health and safety of you and your baby during pregnancy.
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Intrauterine growth restriction
Intrauterine growth restriction
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a common condition affecting approximately 10% of all pregnancies. It occurs when the fetus is undernourished in the womb, resulting in slower than normal growth and development. IUGR is usually diagnosed through routine prenatal care. Treatment may include additional ultrasounds and fetal monitoring, lifestyle changes, and possibly medications to improve the baby's growth.
Congenital abnormalities (birth defects)
Congenital abnormalities (birth defects)
Birth defects (birth defects) are conditions present at birth that can affect a baby’s physical or mental development. Neonatologist at devadoss hospital is a specialist in the care of newborns, including those with birth defects. The best doctor who specializes in this diagnoses and treats a variety of conditions, from common problems such as jaundice to more complex ailments. They also provide support and guidance to young parents. Neonatologists in devadoss hospitals provide a variety of treatments for newborns with birth defects.
Speech therapy
Speech therapy
Speech therapy can be used to help patients with neurological conditions improve their communication skills, including speech, language, and cognition.
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation programs can be used to help patients with neurological conditions regain function and independence after injury or illness, including inpatient and outpatient programs.
Lifestyle modifications
Lifestyle modifications
Some neurological conditions can be managed through lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding triggers for migraines, following a healthy diet and exercise program, and reducing stress.
Assistive devices
Assistive devices
Assistive devices, such as wheelchairs, canes, and braces, can be used to help patients with neurological conditions maintain mobility and independence.
Pain management
Pain management
Pain management techniques, including medications, nerve blocks, and physical therapy, can be used to help manage chronic pain associated with some neurological conditions.
Counseling and support
Counseling and support
Counseling and support services can be used to help patients and their families cope with the emotional and psychological impact of neurological conditions.
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FAQ
Questions to ask a Pediatrics & Neonatology
Pediatrics is a branch of medicine that deals with diseases that affect infants, kids, and teenagers. Neonatology is a branch of paediatrics that deals with the treatment of newborn infants, particularly those who are sick or are born prematurely.
The average pregnancy lasts 40 weeks. Premature or pre-term birth refers to the birth of a child before the 37th week.
If your baby weighs less than 2.5kg at birth, their head may appear to be a lot bigger than the rest of their body. They may look thin with little body fat. Babies of low birth weight or those who are born prematurely, may need to be admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) .
The infant may experience difficulty latching onto the nipple, and may fall asleep during feedings. They may also have a shallow latch, which can lead to receiving insufficient milk. The infant may pull away from the breast while being fed, and not appear full after feedings. Baby’s weight gain may be gradual, and the mother may experience cracked or sore nipples and painful breastfeeding. The infant may also whine and cry while being fed, and there may be decreased milk production.
Poor weight gain in babies is when they are not gaining enough weight or are losing weight. Generally, the standard rate of weight gain for a full-term baby is approximately 30g per day in the first few weeks, increasing to 60–90g per day by the end of the first month. If a baby is not gaining weight at this rate, it is considered poor weight gain and should be discussed with a doctor.
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